Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Exercise Addiction (Post 3)
My motivation the night before was very high. I went to bed early, since I need a certain amount of sleep. When my alarm went off at 5 in the morning, I jus wanted to snooze. My motivation plummeted, until my roommate pured cold water all over me. Then I started to shiver and that motivated to get up and get out of my wet bed and clothes, a result of the negative feedback system.
When I went with her, we jogged for about 15 minutes to the gym (we lived in the apartments on campus). I was already tired by the time we got to the gym; my roommate was not. She actually had more energy, which I now see was a result of tolerance. Then she immediately went to the treadmill for 30 minutes, while I rested for about 15 minutes before going on the treadmill. Then she started lifting weights and did pushups/situps, which lasted for about 30 minutes. She used 15 lb weights, while I used 5 lb weights, and she did twice as many repitions. Finally I was ready to go, but she wanted to go on the elliptical. I left without her, walking back. About 45 mintues aftre I returned to the apartment, she returned. She had so much energy and felt great. I, on the other hand was exhausted.
She told me that she did this routine every day, and sometimes added in swimming and/or cycling. When she was not able to exercise for atleadt 2 hours a day, she would become cranky, have a headache, and be anxious the whole day. If she was in that kind of mood, I knew she was not ablee to get to the gym.
Addiction Behavior:
What is "exercise addiction"?
Thursday, October 7, 2010
Addiction
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdAu5HcMuBs
Monday, October 4, 2010
Food Neophobia: Meat Is My Novel Food.
Universal Motives: The Evolved Function of Anger
I read an article called Formidability and the logic of human anger by Aaron Sell, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, September 2009. This article addressed why anger exists and the evolutionary function it has as an emotion. This article suggests a recent model -the recalibrational theory of anger-which states that the regulatory program governing anger evolved in the service of bargaining to resolve conflicts of interest in favor of the angry individual. This model predicts individuals which abilities to inflict cost (strength) or to confer benefits (attractiveness) translate into more leverage in bargaining over conflicts of interest.
Throughout evolution a man’s strength was the best indicator of his ability to fight and inflict costs on others by injuring or killing them. Women’s attractiveness reflects health, fertility, and offspring fitness and the more attractive a woman the more valuable the granting of sexual access is to constitute a powerful a benefit. Attractive people have more mating value, are viewed favorably, and have more weight placed on their welfare. The results of this study support the hypothesis that anger is important in the resolution of conflict in the favor of the angry individual, with the stronger male and more attractive female being more prone to anger and better able to inflict costs and bargain.
Sunday, October 3, 2010
The Universal Motivation to be Thin
Most of us have fallen victim to these images, whether we see it or not. We are constantly on diets and comparing ourselves to others. It is a constant battle for us to accept ourselves. These images have created the our universal motive to be thin, and we will have everything.
Ellen brought this issue to light, with the girls from Glamour magazine. We have been starving for the truth, the truth that not all women have a size 1 frame, and starving ourselves to depict a certain image will not result in happiness. Dove started with its adds with normal women and step by step, our universal motive will be happy and healthy, no matter what size we are.
Click to watch the clip
You Changed My Life
Dear Heather, With helping raise my brother and I brought huge responsibility on a young teenager but the life lessons you taught me could never be replaced. You taught me how to be a better person inside and out. You raised me with amazing morals that have stuck with me throughout my life. You taught me that my emotions were gifts from my soul and how instead of hiding them how I should embrace them. You taught me the gift of Mother Earth which has brought me to the position I am at in Stockton. You taught me to respect every living thing because it is well deserved. Most importantly you taught me that the Universe gives back only what you put into it.
My sister is an amazing person and an even more amazing guider. It doesn’t matter if we live in different continents we are still just as close as we ever were. She is my inner soul and guided light. My sister is my Motivation for most of my accomplishments I have achieved in life.
Saturday, October 2, 2010
Is it Attraction or the Perfect Checklist...Sex Appeal

Instinctively our minds know who the perfect mate for each of us is, or at least which qualities to look for. Men are “programmed” to look for feminine looking faces, higher pitched voices, and curvy features. While females look for the exact opposite in men, masculine features, low, deep voices with broad body types. I think we can all agree that these are normally the types; we let our eyes linger on more than others.
Sex is a powerful motive that drives
people into different behaviors. Companies use sexually suggestive photos in order to sell their products, a prime example is the restaurant Hooters, sex sells. Humans are driven by sex appeal and the list of stereotypical characteristics that most cultures find attractive. Driven by instinct or innate visions of what is considered attractive and necessary for survival. Friday, October 1, 2010
Animal Instincts
I do have a similar experience. Actually two. My first dog was a mix of German Shepard and a Collie. His name was Fetcher. One of the sweetest dogs known to man and so very calm. First example of Fetcher's intelligence and instincts were exemplified when I was about 8 years old. I live on a mountain in North Jersey where all you have for miles are trees and more trees. My friend and I were about to go into my pool when I heard a scream from my mom and saw my dog bust open our screen door and charge into the backyard after something. My friend and I ran back into the house clueless of what was going on and then realized my dog had spotted a bear coming towards the pool where my friend and I were. I've never seen my dog exert so much energy and just took off into the woods after this bear. Two days went by and my dog still had not returned. My family was devastated, thinking we had lost my dog. Later on that night he came back, completely unharmed and as happy as can be.
Next experience we encountered with Fetcher was when I was 12 years old. My dad thought he was invincible and didn't care to get the triple bypass surgery which he needed deseperately. Needlessly to say my father was constantly in and out of the hospital because of medical issues. Unfortunately, Fetcher had an instinct that something was not right one night. Everyone was in bed and normally my dog would be sleeping as well. Instead he was running around the house, kept jumping on my mom, hitting her with his paw and constantly crying. He would then run down the stairs to where my father was and stand by his side until he realized my mom still wasn't awake. He continued to do this until finally my mom realized Fetcher was trying to tell her something. She followed Fetcher downstairs to see my father. He had just had a heart attack and Fetcher would not leave his side. Sadly enough, that day my father's life was taken from him. But I'll never forget Fetcher's effort in trying to save my father's life.
Instincts are an amazing thing. They can change your life or save someone else's in the process. One thing that intrigues me about instincts is that they are never second guessed actions, they are internal dispositions. An animal or human's instinct never ceases to amaze me.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQvGDSNcfR0
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Work and the Profit Motive
It was found that money is a good motivator for simple mechanical tasks. However, for improved performance in work that requires cognitive skill and creativity, studies show that people are more motivated by having autonomy, self direction, the ability to master skills, and a sense of purpose. Naturally this required them being paid a decent salary.
I think that this shows that people in leadership positions should avoid micromanaging the employees who have tasks that require cognitive skills and creativity. I think this would help an organization which has a well defined purpose to be exceptionally successful.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6XAPnuFjJc
Psychoactive Drugs- Smoking
The reading that caught my attention most was about the psychoactive drugs. I have a lot of friends with diffewrent drug addictions and it is very interesting to me why people chooses to do these things knowing the harm it can cause to their bodies. I myself have a nicotine and caffeine addiction but I'm working on quitting smoking.
Smoking cigarettes delivers nicotine to the brain which is the major psychoactive drug found in them. For those of you who do not know, smoke from cigarettes also contains ammonia, arsenic, and cyanide. The smoke also gives off carbon monoxide which is a colorless and odorless gas that is highly poisonous and prevents the blood from utilizing oxegyn.
When a smoker first trys it, they react negatively but eventually get used to it and enjoy it. I myself coughed and hated the first time buit then I got sucked in to the world of smoking. It can be very hard to quit because it does make you feel good after you do it. It helps to relax you and get through a busy and stressful day. Unfortunately, when people try to quit they can have serious withdraw symptoms such asirratibility, restlessness, anxiety, depression, hostility, difficulty concentrating and hunger.
Here is a little video I found comparing heroin and nicotine. It involves things we are also learning in perception so I thought everyone might find it interesting.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pItCNShOd-o
Emotions and Anger
Here is my first post .. it had been made as a comment by accident. I finally figured this thing out haha. The book says "A person's consciousness is often deluged with sensations like cold, hot, thirst, hunger, and pain. These sensations serve to motivate specific actions in order to alleviate their unpleasantness."
I think that this is true and instead of writing my own post I wasnted to add to this one. I also understnadi thqat is is unethical to test certain intense emotions and I too have witnessed anger in the home. My mother has alot of issues she is unwilling to get help for and so she takes things out on me. High school was when things starting getting worse. She is conctantly putting me down and saying mean things because she is unable to control me and how I think. I guess you could say her anger motivates her to behave in the way she does. Then you have my dad who grew up in a strict family setting and who just finished 30+ years in the F.B.I. and also went Afganistan on special business. He probably has P.T.S.D. and sometimes his anger makes him throw things and yell. My emotions miotivate me to leave the situations when the occur and retreat back to school. Also because of my family I'm more motivated then ever to prove them wrong when they doubt I'll finish.
Emotions help motivate us to survive. If we did not react to things emotionally. we would be just like the animals. We need to be carfeul however when we let our emotions be our motivation. We have to make sure that its influencing our decisions in a postive way other ways things can spiral out of control.
Addictive
Drugs like alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine can alter a person’s mood. It is a safe bet that if drugs started out making you feel bad, few people would use them. The truth is that each drug can have a different effect, whether it is a relaxed sleepy feeling of bliss or an enthusiastic burst of energy, it makes a person feel good. Most people experience such a “positive Feeling” when they consume drugs that it is hard to match that incredible high with anything else again. Addicts begin to “crave” the substance. They want that amazing feeling back. The only way to get that feeling again is to use again. The more and more someone uses the more of a tolerance they build for their drug of choice. When a person begins using on a regular basis they can build up a tolerance for whatever substance they are using. When a person becomes tolerant of alcohol or any other drug, this means that it they will need to consume more then their usual amount in order to get that same “good” feeling. Once that feeling is gone they usually go through withdraw symptoms such as anxiety, vomiting, depression, etc. These negative effects can become a motivation to find another fix of their drug of choice. They want to replace the sick, bad feelings with good feelings. (Deckers,77-82)
These good feelings come from what is known as “The Pleasure Center” of the Brain. When a drug in consumed different chemicals, neurons, and hormones are released throughout the brain which create that pleasurable feeling. That pleasurable feeling can become a weakness for those who have inherited the genetics of an addict. A person who has an addict in the family is more likely to be susceptible to becoming an addict. A person’s environment and the people that they surround themselves with are also a common cause addiction. If a person’s parents are consuming drugs in front of them with no consequences, then that person may not understand the risks they are taking when doing drugs. Finally, a person’s personality can be another motivation. An impulsive person or a person that may not have a tight grip on reality is more likely to try and become addicted to drugs. Some people can not see that their family or future is more important then their next high. (Deckers, 80-89)
Music is Everywhere

Music is everywhere. Everywhere people are, music follows. It is one thing that leaps from culture to culture, continent to continent, transcending any barrier that stands between people. Cultures everywhere have unique, indigenous music forms that celebrate the diversity of specific groups of people.
The media also promotes this line of thinking. People are taught that a skinny figure and good looks are the desirable traits in a mate. People conform to what the media presents to them. They apply this to their lives as well as their mating rituals. They look for the traits that the media tells them are positive and better than others and try to find it in their future mate. People do not realize that the mate selection is not always a natural occurrence but, in fact, influenced by outside factors such as the media.
Factors of mate selection are also influenced in ways that don't revolve around physical attraction. In this generation factors such as parental influence change the types of people that their offspring are attracted to. If the parents have a healthy relationship and the child likes the way their parents act, then they may be more inclined to like someone who reminds them of their parents. In contrast if the parents don't have a healthy relationship the child may look for a mate opposite of their parents so that they don't grow up to be like them. These things may also happen subconsciously. A person might not know why they are choosing that particular mate, but it may have something to do with their past. These are just some interesting points to think about when your considering your next boyfriend or girlfriend.

If you have ever watched the Jersey Shore, you can notice that their way of living is somewhat pleasurable. The jersey shore cast holds employment at a ice cream shop, on this season, that does not require a great deal of effort, in addition, they go to clubs to have fun, the guys go to gym and do their laundry, the girls go get their nails done, they all get together for a Sunday meal and so on. Most of what it's captured on film is more or less the cast having a good time, (of course, criticism aside). The behaviors exhibited by the cast are mostly pleasurable. Let's face it we would all like to live lid that even for a day. Well, maybe not exactly like Jersey Shore. But you can the gist, living a pleasurable life is much better than living with painful events.
The main motivator for such behaviors such as going to the gym, going to the nail salon is to receive self-satisfaction. We can identify with one of these behaviors as being pleasure-seeking. You visit the gym, you get in shape, you feel good, and you feel a sense of satisfaction. Or you go to the nail salon, you get a manicure and pedicure, you look nice, and you feel content with yourself. Bentham's principle and Freud can agree that as humans, seek out and have a high amount pleasure and we all want to avoid pain. These kinds of actions can also be reinforcing to the individual and eventually even be rewarding. Once it becomes pleasurable and reinforcing the motive to how we behave becomes apparent.
Why do humans seek pleasure? They have always done it and always will. It is part of our evolution. Herbert Spencer discussed how pleasure is our means of survival, and with were to eliminate the pleasurable events in our lives we will not survive. So, next time, before you start judging the cast members of the Jersey Shore think behind the motivation for their behaviors, they simply do it because it gives them pleasure. We have all had pleasurable events in our lives where we can't explain why we behave that way. The motive is to seek pleasure, or life would not be the same and just plain painful.
Sex and Intimacy- Sexual Attraction
hey jealousy

After reading numerous posts on my original topic of choice which was mate value and mate selection, I got to thinking about what more I could add to what has already been said. Most of my peers have already covered what we look for in a mate. Physical attractiveness, personality traits, that magical good looking, hard working smart gene. All these things are what attracts us to a person sure, but what actually keeps us with that person? Is it lust, is it love? Do we genuinely love people for who they are and what they do for us. Do we stay as physically attracted to that same person we drooled over the first time we saw them? I can't speak for the whole world of course but i'm gonna go out on a limb and say no we don't. Attraction fades with time. We grow bored and sick of each other. Monotony sets and you get to know the person entirely too well and then boom, you hate them. This may be a tad extreme but i'm sure you all get the gist of what i'm saying. So the question is over time, what is it that keeps us with these people when every time you see another suitor you wish you were able to go chase after them like a wild animal? My vote goes to that "green eyed monster" called jealousy. Even if you yourself may be happier with another person, the thought of seeing them with anyone but yourself would drive you crazy. The level of how crazy it would drive you probably differs between men and women. The book states that men are more worried about sexual infidelity while women are more worried about emotional infidelity. So in other words gals would be more torn up over seeing their man taking another woman out to dinner, while men would be rather livid over seeing his ex get railed by some other dude. Jealousy also plays a big part in the awful sport of mate poaching. People see someone they are attracted to and then they see someone else enjoying their company. How dare they find them first they're mine?! Then the hunt is on, and once the prey of choice is acquired, then what? Stolen candy never tastes as sweet. As stated in our text, "Animals, like humans, appear possessive and guard their mates closely as if they are motivated by jealous." I believe we are all motivated by jealous when it comes to our mate. There aren't many things more sacred in this world than the one you love, and if you don't watch out someone will absolutely tranquilize your girl with a blow dart like an elephant and harvest all that sweet ivory from her tusks. However, nothing in excess is good. Jealous can lead to delusion and many awful awful things. Overprotection of your mate could very well be what pulls you apart. So be wary of the sharks in the surrounding water, but make sure not to force your sweetheart to abandon ship.
